शिव तांडव स्तोत्रम् (shiv tandav stotram) - Ashutosh Rana

Shiv Tandav Stotram is a powerful hymn dedicated to Lord Shiva, believed to have been composed by the great devotee (and mythological king) Ravana. The stotram vividly describes Shiva’s wild, dynamic dance—the Tandava—which symbolizes creation, preservation, and destruction in the cosmos. Its verses capture his awe-inspiring appearance, his matted locks from which the sacred Ganga flows, the serpents that adorn him, and the rhythmic beat of his damaru (drum).
In this guide, you will find:
- The original Sanskrit verses (one popular version is provided)
- A Hindi translation that conveys the poetic imagery in simple language
- An English translation that explains the meaning behind each verse
Structure of This Guide
-
Original Sanskrit Verses
The stotram is presented in its traditional form. (Note: Several versions exist; the one below is a widely accepted rendition.) -
Hindi Translation
A line-by-line translation in Hindi to help readers grasp the devotional nuances and symbolism. -
English Translation
A clear, accessible English version explaining the imagery and spiritual message.
1. Original Sanskrit Text
Verse 1
Jatatavigalajjala pravahapavitasthale
Galeavalambya lambitam bhujangatungamalikam
Damaddamaddamaddama ninadavadamarvayam
Chakara chandatandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam
Verse 2
Jatatakatahasambhrama bhramanilimpanirjhari
Vilolavichivalarai virajamanamurdhani
Dhagadhagadhagajjvala lalalalabha-sabhasanam
Dhaga-dhaga-dhaga dhaga jvalana bhagavad shivah
… [Additional verses follow in similar rhythmic cadence]
Note: While various authentic versions of the stotram exist, the above verses represent two of the most celebrated and widely recited sections.
2. Hindi Translation
Verse 1 – हिंदी में अनुवाद
-
Sanskrit:
Jatatavigalajjala pravahapavitasthale
Galeavalambya lambitam bhujangatungamalikam
Damaddamaddamaddama ninadavadamarvayam
Chakara chandatandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam -
Hindi Translation:
"जिस जटा (बालों) से पवित्र जल का प्रवाह हो रहा है,
और जिस पर नागों का हार लटका है,
डमरू की लगातार थाप गूंज रही है,
उसी तेजस्वी शिव ने चाँद-समान दिव्यता का तांडव नृत्य किया।"
Verse 2 – हिंदी में अनुवाद
-
Sanskrit:
Jatatakatahasambhrama bhramanilimpanirjhari
Vilolavichivalarai virajamanamurdhani
Dhagadhagadhagajjvala lalalalabha-sabhasanam
Dhaga-dhaga-dhaga dhaga jvalana bhagavad shivah -
Hindi Translation:
"उनकी जटाओं में फैली हुई ऊर्जा और उत्साह,
उनके अति मनमोहक रूप के साथ,
जिसमें प्रत्येक धागा उज्ज्वल ज्योति बिखेरता है,
प्रभु शिव के उस दिव्य प्रकाश से जगमगा उठता है।"
… [For subsequent verses, a similar simple, line-by-line Hindi explanation can be applied to illuminate the imagery and meaning]
3. English Translation
Verse 1 – English Translation
-
Sanskrit:
Jatatavigalajjala pravahapavitasthale
Galeavalambya lambitam bhujangatungamalikam
Damaddamaddamaddama ninadavadamarvayam
Chakara chandatandavam tanotu nah shivah shivam -
English Translation:
"From His matted locks, where sacred water flows,
Adorned with a garland of coiled serpents,
The rhythmic sound of His damaru resonates continuously,
As Lord Shiva performs the cosmic dance, exuding divine brilliance."
Verse 2 – English Translation
-
Sanskrit:
Jatatakatahasambhrama bhramanilimpanirjhari
Vilolavichivalarai virajamanamurdhani
Dhagadhagadhagajjvala lalalalabha-sabhasanam
Dhaga-dhaga-dhaga dhaga jvalana bhagavad shivah -
English Translation:
"In the tumult of His matted hair, where the energy swirls in ecstatic abandon,
His mesmerizing form shines brightly,
Every filament radiates a resplendent glow,
Illuminating the universe with the divine luster of Lord Shiva."
… [For the remaining verses, the translations follow a similar pattern—each line is rendered in straightforward language to explain the symbolic imagery of Lord Shiva’s form and His dynamic Tandava dance]
Additional Insights
-
Spiritual Significance:
Each verse of the Shiv Tandav Stotram is not only a tribute to Lord Shiva’s physical attributes but also a metaphor for the cosmic cycles of creation and destruction. The rhythmic beats, the interplay of light and dark, and the fierce yet graceful dance all invite the devotee to witness the eternal play of life and the universe. -
Devotional Practice:
Reciting the stotram with its translations can enhance one’s meditation, deepen devotion, and foster a connection with the cosmic energy of Shiva. Whether in Hindi, English, or the original Sanskrit, the hymn inspires awe and reverence.
Conclusion
This guide offers a detailed look at the Shiv Tandav Stotram—from its mesmerizing Sanskrit verses to easy-to-understand translations in both Hindi and English. Whether you are seeking spiritual insight, linguistic understanding, or simply wish to immerse yourself in the beauty of this ancient hymn, may this resource enrich your devotion and knowledge.
Embrace the energy of the Tandava and let Lord Shiva’s divine dance inspire transformation and inner strength in your life.
Feel free to share, bookmark, and revisit this guide as you deepen your journey into the timeless wisdom of the Shiv Tandav Stotram.
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